新中农崛起后中共阶级政策的调整

土地改革后中国农村社会结构最突出的变化是,大多数贫雇衣上升为新中农,农村普遍出现了中农化趋向.新中衣的崛起及农村社会结构的变化,引起了中共中央的高度重视,经过时新中农这一阶层的定性分析,中共在制定合作化运动的阶级政策时,将新中农中间的下中农作为依靠对象,而将其中的上中农列为团结对象.本文主要依靠1950年代大量调查报告、工作汇报及其他文献资料,对土改后新中农的崛起及农材中农化趋势进行细致考察,揭示社会结构变动时中共阶级政策的深刻影响,借以说明土改后党的阶级政策不断调整的合理依据及其调整中的利弊得失.

The adjustment of the Chinese Communisrt Party's class policy after the rise of the new middle peasants

After the Land Reform in 1950s,the social structure of rural areas in China underwent great changes,and a significant phenomenon was that most of poor peasants and farm laborers became new middle peasants.The Central Committee of the CCP attached great importance to rise of the new middle peasants and the change of rural social structure.After analyzing the nature of new middle peasants,the CCP decided to depend on lower-middle peasants and to unify upper-middle peasants when setting the class policy of cooperative movement.Based mainly on a lot of investigation reports,work reports in 1950s and other historical data,this article comprehensively examines the rise of new middle peasants in rural areas after the Land Reform,reveals the profound influence exerted by these changes to the class policy of the CCP,and thereby to explain the rational grounds for the CCP continuously adjusted its class policy,also shows advantages and disadvantages in the process.