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Lithic raw material physical properties and use-wear accrual
Authors:Harry Lerner  Xiangdong Du  Andre Costopoulos  Martin Ostoja-Starzewski
Institution:1. Department of Anthropology, McGill University, Stephen Leacock Building, 855 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3A 2T7;2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, McGill University, Macdonald Engineering Building, 817 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 2K6
Abstract:Understanding the nature of the physical properties of lithic raw materials is a pre-requisite for developing more reliable interpretations of use-wear evidence and tool function. We use nanoindentation and use-wear experimentation as a way to measure differences in raw material surface hardness and roughness in order to show that differences in lithic material properties have implications for rates of use-wear accrual.
Keywords:Raw material  Hardness  Roughness  Nanoindentation  Use-wear
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