浅论孔子的人性观

历年来,对孔子人性思想的研究,往往从善恶的角度去立论。其实,统观《论语》全书,孔子并未言明人性是善还是恶,而是从人本质属性的角度去理解的,即人的自然欲求性。同时,在自然欲求性的基础上,孔子的人性还兼有引人向善的意义。孔子提倡在自然欲求性的基础上,通过学习和良好习俗的熏染,达到引人向善的目的,从而实现自然之性向道德之性的升华。

On Confucius view of human nature

Over the years, research on confucius thought of human nature of good and evil, often to arguments fi：om the perspective of In fact, ＂the Analects of Confucius view of＂ the book, not that human nature is good or evil, hut to understand from the human nature angle, namely the natural human desire. At the same time, based on the natural desire of Confucius, hurnanity has led people to be good significance. Confucius advocated in the basis of the natural desire of infection, through learning and good customs, to lead people to be good, so as to realize the natural aptitude of the sublimation of moral.