中国城市社区公共服务设施配置现状与规划实施研究

城市社区服务设施分为生活服务设施、市政设施和公共服务设施三大类。在统计分析了全国城市社区建设基本情况抽样调查数据之后,重点考察了全国城市社区服务设施的覆盖率、配建规模和居民的需求现状,得出我国城市社区公共服务设施相对其它两类设施更加供不应求的结论,参照建设部和北京市、上海市、武汉市等地的城市居住区公共服务设施的设计规范,结合各种相关因素,提出了我国城市社区公共服务设施规划指标和实施建议。

A RESEARCH INTO THE PRESENT SITUATION AND PLAN IMPLEMENTATION OF THE URBAN PUBLIC SERVICE FACILITIES' DISPOSITION IN CHINA

The reasonable planning and effective building of urban community public service facilities are the necessary precondition of urban governance.The projects and content of community public service facilities are not fixed,they should meet the growing demand of the residents.At present,China does not have a planning standard of community public service facilities,which can be followed by most urban areas.Therefore,clarifying the conditions of urban community public service facilities' configuration and residents' demand at this stage,and giving reasonable proposals of configuration of urban community public service facilities are crucial to the building of a harmonious society.The urban community service facilities are divided into the life service facilities,the municipal administration facilities and the public service facilities.After reviewing the present condition of the national urban community service facilities' disposition and the inhabitant's demand.It is concluded that China's urban community public service facilities fall short of demand.Referring to the urban community public service facilities design standards in Beijing,Shanghai and Wuhan and considering a variety of factors,we put forward some suggestions to improve the present situation.