对华贸易摩擦与我国对外贸易地理方向调整——基于收入需求偏好相似理论的分析

近来对华贸易摩擦数量更是呈现上升趋势。我国应该从贸易摩擦的国内原因着手,提升本国的国际竞争力。当前对华贸易摩擦与我国偏向性的对外贸易地理方向表现出重合性。要从根本上解决当前困境,就应该利用需求偏好相似理论逐步调整对外贸易方向,把原有的欧、美、日为主要导向出口贸易调整到各大洲并重的全球贸易战略。我国应特别注重拓展非洲、拉美市场,在缓解贸易摩擦危害的同时使中国走向贸易强国。

THE TRADE DISPUTES TOWARDS CHINA AND THE ADJUSTMENT OF THE CHINESE INTERNATIONAL TRADE BY REGION: AN ANALYSIS FROM THE THEORY OF DEMAND PREFERENCE SIMILARITY PERSPECTIVE

The number of trade disputes towards China has been increasing recently.We should now focus on the interior aspects of it in order to enhance the competitive ability in the international trade.The origin of the trade disputes overlaps with the biased distribution of Chinese major trading partners,namely,the EU,US and Japan markets.We should adjust the regional distribution of the export market according to the Theory of Demand Preference Similarity,altering to a global trade strategy by attaching importance to the markets with similar income level.Especially we should highlight the previously unimportant markets of Africa and Latin America,so as to relieve the impacts of trade disputes and strive for a competitive and big trading nation of the world.