广州南越国宫署遗址出土五代十国刻款瓷器研究

广州是五代十国南汉国的都城兴王府所在地,自1995年以来,在南越国宫署遗址发掘出南汉国时期的宫殿和池苑等遗迹,出土大量晚唐至五代十国时期的陶瓷器,部分瓷器还刻写有"掌要局""要""女""卢""昌""官"等款识,内容涉及南汉宫殿、内廷官署、职官和皇帝宠臣等。这些瓷器既有五代越窑生产的秘色瓷,也有定窑和景德镇窑白瓷,还有南汉本地生产的青瓷等。这些瓷器为研究南汉宫廷用瓷来源,南汉与中原及吴越、南唐、闽等周边政权关系等方面提供了重要实物资料。

Examination of Incised Ceramics of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Unearthed from Palace Site of Nanyue Kingdom in Guangzhou

During the time of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, where modern-day Guangzhou is was the capital of Southern Han, Xingwang Fu. Since 1995, at the palace site of Nanyue Kingdom, ruins of palatial halls, ponds and courtyards of Southern Han have been excavated, along with a large number of ceramics dating back to the era from late Tang Dynasty to Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. On some of the unearthed ceramics, there are incised contents referring to the palace of Southern Han, offices of the Inner Court, officials, and the emperor’s favorite courtiers, such as Zhang Yao Bureau( 掌要局), Yao( 要), Ru( 女), Lu( 卢), Chang( 昌) and Guan( 官). Among these ceramics, there are olive green porcelain made in Yue Yao in Five Dynasties, white porcelain made in Ding Yao and Jingdezhen Yao, and locally produced celadon. All the ceramics are significant study materials for tracing the sources of court porcelain of Southern Han and examining the relation between Southern Han and the Central Plains, and its nearby powers like Wu-Yue, Southern Tang and Min.