论河南秦墓

河南地区是受秦文化影响较深的地区之一,目前河南地区发现的秦墓在年代上持续时间较长,且与秦的历史发展密切相关。因此文章将河南地区的秦墓分为四个阶段进行分析,就每个阶段的墓葬形制、随葬器物、文化因素等方面进探讨,并与关中、湖南、湖北和山西等周边地区秦墓进行比较,归纳出不同地区秦墓特点及与河南秦墓异同,最后就秦文化对河南汉墓的影响做简单论述。

On Qin Tombs Discovered in Henan Province

Where modern-day Henan lies is one of the major regions under heavy influence of Qin culture. Qin tombs discovered here were constructed over a long stretch of time and were closely related to historical development of Qin. In this article, Qin tombs discovered in Henan are categorized into four phases and analyzed accordingly. The discussion concerns the tombs’ shapes and forms in every phase, funeral objects within, cultural elements and other aspects. There are also comparisons with other Qin tombs found in surrounding areas like Guanzhong, Hubei, Hunan and Shanxi. Features of Qin tombs discovered in different regions above are summed up and their differences from Qin tombs found in Henan are listed. At the end of the article, there is a brief discussion about how Qin culture exerted its influence on Han tombs discovered in modern-day Henan.