先秦时期珠江三角洲环境变迁与文化演进

本文利用考古材料和多学科的研究成果,分析了先秦时期珠江三角洲的环境变迁与文化演进的关系。文章指出,如果自然资源丰富、种类多样互补和易于攫取,也能发育丰富多彩的、甚至是分层化的擢取经济文化,珠三角网河平原南部的渔猎采集和北部的渔捞采集经济文化,就是两个典型的实例。东周时期冲积平原火耕水耨经济文化的发展繁荣,促成珠江三角洲这个自然地理单元形成文化地理单元,又说明合理的区域文化也不可长久背离人类文化的发展方向。

Environmental Change and Cultural Evolution of Pre-Qin Times in the Pearl River Delta

Mainly based on archaeological and interdisciplinary research result,this paper analyses environment change as well as cuhural evolution of the Pearl River delta in the Pre-Qin period.After long development of diversified hunting and gathering eoono- my in the southern and northern delta plain,this paper argues that the Pear River delta as a natural geographical unit changed into a cultural geographical unit in the Eastern Zhou period.