乌鲁木齐早期人类活动与城市形态演变

通过文献记载与考古研究成果,分析了乌鲁木齐早期人类活动的空间分布和唐代轮台城的兴废,并探讨了清代以来乌鲁木齐城市形态演变的规律和原因。认为军政职能是清代城池建筑的主要原因,商业贸易发展是城市形态变异的内动力,现代工业发展是形态突变的根本原因。

Early Human Activities in Urumqi and City Form Evolution

The analysis of history documents and achievement in archaeological show the locations and nationalities of early human activities in Urumqi and the causes of the establishing and abandoning of the Tang dynastic Luntai city. Then the evolution of Urumqi city form from Qing dynasty and the causes are analyzed in this paper, such as function of military and administration as a Top-Down force is the main cause of establishing the Dihua city, commercial economy as a Bottom-Up force pushed the city developing outside the city pattern towards the transportation facilities region, and modern industry is the main factor to make the city form sudden extend in a large scale.