《诗》、史互证:上博简《诗论》钩沉

《诗》、史互证是研究上古历史的重要途径,上博简为此提供了新的重要材料。上博简《诗论》“人之怨子”是对于《人之》一诗的评论。《左传》相关记载表明,此诗应当是为春秋后期人们比较熟知的齐国子尾、高强父子之事而作。在流传的过程中,此诗的大部分混入《瞻Mao》篇,小部分混入《小宛》篇。我们将这些内容析出整理后,可以基本看出《人之》一诗的原貌。《诗》中所佚篇章有些是其内容误入他诗因而失名的结果,上博简《诗论》所提到的《仲氏》、《人之》等就是比较典型的例子。

Mutual Support of the BOOK of Odes and History:Fishing out On Poetry in Shangbo Bamboo Slips

An important method of studying primeval history is the mutual support of the Book of Odes and history,and the Shangbo bamboo slips have provided new evidence for this method. "Man's Lamentable Son"in On Poetry on shangbo bamboo slips is a comment on the poem of "Man's Son"in the Book of Odes. Relevant records in ZuoQiuming ' s Commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals indicate that the poem was about Zi Wei and his son Gao Qiang of Qi Kingdom in the later Spring and Autumn period. In due course a large part of the poem mixed into Zhan yang,a small part into Xiao Yuan. After careful analyses we can get a good understanding of the poem. Some lost poems in the Book of Odes actually went into other poems.and Surname Zhong and Man 's Son mentioned in On Poetry on Shangbo bamboo slips are typical examples.