范文澜与毛泽东:学术的关联和风格的共鸣

范文澜与毛泽东有长达 3 0年的深厚的友谊 ,这对范文澜的学术道路的影响是巨大的。范文澜以研治中国历史作为毕生的学术取向 ,特别是把近代史研究作为治学之一个重点 ,确立了“实事求是”的治史指导思想 ,将马克思主义普遍原理与中国历史的具体实际相结合 ,在长期的学术研究中一贯自觉地防止和反对教条主义 ,积极地倡导和模范地实行百家争鸣等项治学旨趣和特色 ,都是由于受到毛泽东的巨大影响。毛泽东对范文澜的史学研究一贯予以关注 ,并多次给予充分的肯定。范文澜的史著在观点、认识上与毛泽东息息相通 ,他的历史主义的态度 ,成功地运用了“夹叙夹议”的方法 ,站在人民的立场上 ,指点江山评论千古 ,有许多深刻的思想和精辟的见解 ,受到毛泽东的赞赏 ,因而他们成为学术上的知音。范文澜与毛泽东各自在学术领域和政治领域 ,代表了 2 0世纪中国的时代精神 ,又同样具有浓厚的中国民族的特色 ,因而彼此在精神上保持着强烈的共鸣。

Fan Wenlan and Mao Zedong: Their Scholarly Contacts and Resonance of Characters

The friendship between Fan Wenlan and Mao Zedong last for 30 years,and it had a profound influence on Fan Wenlan's scholarship,especially his focus on modern history and his scholarly approach of 'seeking truth from facts and combining the universal principles of Marxism with the concrete realities of Chinese history.Mao Zedong was constantly interested in Fan's historical research,and he praised it a number of times.In turn,Fan's works closely reflected Mao's influence.His historicist stance,successful combination of narrative and exposition,and stance on behalf of the people earned Mao's praise,and the two become close scholarly friends.