A sedimentation study of St. Ana Lake (Romania) applying the 210Pb and 137Cs dating methods

The biggest problem with most lakes that have no contact with other water sources and are being charged by precipitation is the massive eutrophication. The aim of this work was to determine the sedimentation rate in order to evaluate the progress of eutrophication for St. Ana Lake (Ciomad Mountain near the Băile Tuşnad in Harghita County (Romania)). The concentration of ²¹⁰Pb was determined by means of high resolution gamma spectrometry as well as derived from ²¹⁰Po activity which was measured through alpha spectrometry; values obtained are in good agreement. For the excess ²¹⁰Pb activity values between 4.0±0.5 Bq/kg and 218±20 Bq/kg have been found. As an alternative method, the ¹³⁷Cs dating method was applied as well. Calculated mass sedimentation rates are in the range of 0.06±0.01 to 0.32±0.05 g/cm² year with a mean of value of 0.15±0.02 g/cm² year. Linear sedimentation rates yielded much higher sedimentation values (between 0.5±0.1 and 7.9±0.7 cm/year with a mean of 2.4±0.6 cm/year), due to the predominant organic matter composition and the long suspension time of the sediment. This is an indication for the process of eutrophication which will probably lead to the transformation of the lake into a peat bog.