中美首次高级会晤中的交流与交锋——来自中国、美国外交档案的研究

1971年7月9～11日,美国国家安全事务助理亨利·基辛格秘密访华,同周恩来总理会谈。这是中美两国政府交往中断了20年后的第一次重要高级会晤。这次会晤有两个目的:一是商讨尼克松访华的时间、主题、性质和可能的结果等问题;二是就双方关心的亚洲和世界和平问题进行讨论,为尼克松访华成功奠定基础。具体而言,会晤商谈的问题包括七个方面:台湾、印度支那、与苏联和日本等其他大国的关系、南亚次大陆、建立中美安全的沟通渠道、军控和尼克松访华公告。会谈为中美关系实现正常化迈出了关键的第一步。

Exchanges and Confrontation during the First High-level Meeting between China and the US:A Study Based on Diplomatic Archives of the Two Countries

In July 9 to 11,1971,Henry Kissinger,Assistant to the American President for National Security Affairs paid a secret visit to China to talk with Premier Zhou Enlai.This was the first important high-level meeting between the two governments after their official contacts were suspended for twenty years.The meeting had two purposes:first,to discuss the time,subject,nature and possible results of Nixon's visit to China;second,to discuss the problems related to peace of Asia and the world,a focus of common conce...