关于燕下都故城宫殿建筑几个问题的探索与研究

<正> 燕下都故城位于今河北省易县东南的北易水和中易水之间。它北、西和西南山峦环抱,东南面向华北大平原,正处于从上都——蓟(今北京市)到赵、齐等国的咽喉地带,是战国时期著名的陪都之一。 战国时期,随着燕国社会经济的发展和军事力量的增长,为了争雄中原,燕国的统治者就逐渐加强了对其南部城邑——武阳城的营建。到战国中期前后,武阳城已发展成为燕国南方的政治、经济、军事和文化中心,成为战国时期燕国的重要陪都之一,并直接称之为“燕下都”。 这种陪都制度,是有其渊源流长的历史进程的。并不为燕国所独有。周在灭商以前,就有丰、镐二京。《诗·大雅·文王有声》云:“既伐于崇,作邑于丰”,意即文王伐崇侯虎后,从岐下徙都于丰。“考卜维王,宅是镐京”,意即武王虽迁都于镐,而丰仍然是全国的政治、

THE RESUME OF THE RESEARCHES ON THE PALACE CONSTRUCTIONS OF YANXIA-DU

The author thoroughly expounds the substance and artistic characteristics of YanXia -du's architecture layout and dimentions , architecture craftmanship and the decorator artistry. Thanks for the broad diversfied , rich and complicated gilded building materials ,and based ori the following sections-comprehensive discussions on the palaces, the wellarranged layout , the building materials of YanXia-du , gilding and decorator designs and their evolution and ages, the origins and contents of the gilding and decorator designs, the theme throughout the article reflects the sentimental revealment , symbolic appearance, human connotations and aesthetic appeal . At the same time, it also embodies the long history and broad origin of Yan Culture from the section of architecture culture.The scientific research on archaelogy and the consolation on history entitle new historic and aesthetic value to the ancient palace constructions of YanXia-du, which enable it to reveal the culture intention of the age and the cream of our nation's tradition,. which is the embodiment oi the YanXia-du Ancient Palace construction remains.