工业化带动城市化的对策研究——以陕西关中地区为例

工业化和城市化是任何一个国家在经济发展中都必须经历的空间结构变动与产业结构变动的过程。二者密不可分,工业化必然带来城市化的发展,城市化反过来又会促进工业化的进步。陕西关中地区工业化与城市化之间并不协调,城市化落后于工业化,主要表现为单一的嵌入式开发模式与城市化的偏差和区域经济联系与城市化的偏差。应立足现实,积极促进工业化与城市化的互动发展,这既是短时期发展的考虑,也是长时期战略的需求。本文采用文献分析和数据资料分析等方法,在剖析陕西关中地区工业化与城市化的现状基础上,提出关中地区通过工业化带动城市化的基本思路和具体对策。

A STUDY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF URBANIZATION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION:A RESEARCH BASED ON CENTRAL SHAANXI PROVINCE

Industrialization, the driving force of urbanization, leads the city's development direction, while urbanization offers the carriers and platform to urbanization. As the general rules, both of industrialization and urbanization are interactive, closely related, and mutually productive. Following the rules discussed in the essay, to achieve their positive interaction and development of industrialization and urbanization, will greatly promote sustained development of economy and make rapid progress of society. Otherwise, if we don't follow the rules, the negative interaction of industrialization and urbanization, will make over-urbanization or under-urbanization, which will bring negative effect of the development of social economy. Urbanization lags far behind industrialization in central Shaanxi, thereby the two processes don't coordinate with each other very well, which mainly appears the deviation of singly embedded development model and urbanization and the deviation of regional economies' ties and urbanization. We should enhance the interactive development of urbanization and industrialization on the basis of reality, which can not only correspond to the short-term development but also meet the requirements of the long-term strategy. Based on the reality of the central Shaanxi Province, this paper utilizes literature review and data analysis methods to come up with the basic ideas and specific countermeasures for the problem we discussed before. The following is what we mainly sugguest to solve the problems. Firstly, we should promote the synchronous development of urbanization through the development of industrialization in rural areas. Secondly, we should fully optimize traditional industries typically in military, machinery, textiles and strongly support the emerging industries. Thirdly, we'd better to reform the government management system. We should establish and improve the government guiding organization for the coordinated development of industrialization and urbanization.