社区人文社会环境对汶川地震移民社会适应的影响——以北川县为例

对汶川地震移民来说,社区人文社会环境直接影响他们的社会适应状况。本文基于调研数据,构建模型来探究社区人文社会环境对移民社会适应的影响。研究表明：社区人文社会环境下的16个单一指标,仅"社区治安"和"干群关系评价"对移民的社会适应状况有显著影响;但16个单一指标集成的4个综合指标-"配套设施"、"邻里关系"、"干群关系"和"观念习俗",却均对地震移民的社会适应状况影响显著,并且除"观念习俗"与移民的社会适应程度呈弱显著的负相关关系外,其他3个综合指标与移民的社会适应程度都呈强显著的正相关关系。

THE INFLUENCE OF COMMUNITY HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT ON SOCIAL ADAPTATION OF WENCHUAN EARTHQUAKE MIGRANTS:A CASE STUDY OF BEICHUAN COUNTY

It caused huge losses to people in the devastating earthquake in Wenchuan in 2008. For the migrants suffered from Wenchuan earthquake, their social adaptation is directly affected by the community humanities and social environment, which impacts the stability of migrants living in a new environment as well. For this issue, Beichuan County is selected as the research area in this paper. Based on the data collected from the resettlement area after earthquake, using the measurement method, this paper explores the influences of community humanities and social environment on the social adaptation of Wenchuan earthquake migrants through constructing multivariate linear regression model. The results show that among the content of community humanities and social environment, except "community security" and "evaluation of cadresmasses relationship", the other 14 single indicators have no significant impacts on the social adaptation of migrants. However, there are significant influences on the social adaptation of migrants after integrating the 16 single indicators into "supporting facilities", "neighborhood relationship", "cadres-masses relationship" and "concept of customs" these four comprehensive indicators. Moreover, there are strong positive correlations significant between "supporting facilities", "neighborhood relationship", "cadres-masses relationship" these three comprehensive indicators and the social adaptation degree of migrants. While "concept of customs" has the weak negative correlations.