传统村落文化对城乡一体化的统筹性响应机理

后改革时代中国的城乡发展亟需改变以往城市偏向型发展观导向下忽视甚至漠视乡村的发展,逐步转向区域同步发展观下的城乡统筹协调发展。城乡一体化实质上是城乡联动发展中不断实现城乡文化共融的过程。传统村落是整体上延续并传承了我国优秀传统文化的典型乡村聚落,乡土文化是其区别于城市文化的独特价值所在。本文从文化地理学视角,从"地方性"角度重新定义传统村落并剖析其文化空间和空间的文化价值,探讨城乡一体化对传统村落文化及其空间演变的综合影响,最后提出传统村落文化对城乡一体化的统筹性响应策略。

THE CULTURAL STUDIES ON TRADITIONAL VILLAGES AND THE COORDINATE RESPONSE MECHANISM TO URBAN-RURAL INTEGRATION

The urban-rural integration is considered as the best annotation for the development of urban-rural relationship. It's essential for us to hold the thought of regional synchronous development view in neohumanism to guide urban-rural synchronized development after the reform and opening. As the symbol of rural settlements, traditional villages face an even more fundamental threat from the rapid process of urbanization. How traditional villages respond to the urban-rural integration and what is the responsive mechanism has become the focus of attention in recent years. Autochthonous culture is dramatically different from modern urban civilization. Thus from the cultural perspectives, the essence of urban-rural integration is continuously fusing the ‘two uniquely different cultures’ in the mutual interaction between urban and rural area. Therefore, this paper taking traditional villages as study subjects aims to investigate how traditional villages culture responds to the urban-rural integration positively, which also provides a new angle of view to preserve the cultural identities of traditional villages. Firstly, this paper holds that the placeness is the key to understand unique the cultural significance of a space, and then redefining traditional villages as ‘a place that a rural close-knit community constructed from the bottom up in a special geographic area, carrying people's emotional memories, villager's daily life and cultural identity’. Secondly, this paper discusses the influencing factors of urban-rural integration to traditional villages' culture and the evolution of cultural space. Thirdly, in view of above analysis this paper put forward some suggestions to protect and develop the traditional villages' culture.