山西省传统村落空间分布格局及影响因素研究

以山西省156 个"传统村落"为研究对象,Arc GIS10.2 为支撑平台,使用谷歌地球（Googol Earth）和百度地图确定坐标、高程等基本地理信息,运用空间分析方法,从宏观角度综合分析山西的传统村落在空间上的分布格局及其影响因素。山西传统村落分布有以下特点：整体为凝聚型,部分区域为分散型;地区分布不均衡,集中分布于晋中、晋东南地区,其他地区较少;沿河流、道路呈带状分布,且在这两方面上存在空间指向的一致性。从地形、海拔、坡向、河流等自然要素和人口、中心城镇、社会经济等人文要素方面探索影响传统村落空间分布的因素及其发生作用的方式,对山西传统村落的保护与开发进行有益思考。

SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION AND INFLUENTIAL FACTORS OF TRADITIONAL VILLAGES IN SHANXI

The study and protection for traditional villages are very important for us to protect our Chinese historical and cultural heritage. For this reason, the article takes the 156 traditional villages in Shanxi province as research objects and the ArcGis10.2 as support platforms to analyze the distribution of the traditional villages in Shanxi province from macro perspectives by spatial analysis and multivariate statistics. Because of its tattered landform, Shanxi province has been called "a region which has surrounding river and the mountains inside". The traditional villages are widely distributed and mostly are well-preserved. Most traditional villages are cohesive and the rest are dispersing type; the regional distribution is not in the balance for the majority of the villages are located in the middle and the southeast of the Shanxi province while other places have a few traditional villages. Those traditional villages become a zonal distribution along the river or the roads. In the meantime, the distributions along the river and the roads maintain consistency when it comes to directivity. Nowadays, Shanxi province faces with the predicament of economy downturn due to the coal economy' recession in recent years. The government had put forward the "Poverty Relief In An AppropriateWay" to help Shanxi province to get out of the trouble. However, it's ability cannot equal to the government's ambition. Viewed from this angle, the research for effective patterns of traditional villages'protection and exploitation plays a crucial role on the development of "Poverty Relief In An AppropriateWay ".