城市邻避空间及其演变轨迹——以南京市殡葬邻避空间为例

随着我国快速城镇化的进程和城市规模的扩大,多元化的能源设施、废弃物处理设施、社会类设施、特殊交通等邻避设施必将陆续进入城市规划区,并成为城市新的风险,基于公众对不同类型邻避设施风险接受度的差异而形成了不同特征的邻避空间。本文提出了邻避空间的概念,分析了其形成机制、扩散模式和类型,在此基础上以南京市殡葬邻避空间为例,分析其在“产生-挤压-消亡-再生”的空间生命周期中,邻避空间和城市空间之间经历的“侵入-竞争-协调-融合”的互动肌理,由此形成在城市中“边缘-近郊-市区-中心”的空间演变规律及再生手法,理论上丰富了邻避设施风险认知的范式和邻避空间的分析,实践中有利于提高邻避设施在城市中的顺利布局并应对邻避冲突。

NIMBY SPACE AND ITS EVOLUTION: A CASE STUDY OF NANJING FUNERAL NIMBY SPACE

With the rapid development of urbanization, it is not inevitable that NIMBY (Not In My Back Yard) facilities appear in the city. Those facilities are beneficial to the whole city but bring our a negative impact of risk of psychology, honor and are often opposed by nearby residents, Because there are many kinds of environmental pollution and negative externalities existed, more and more NIMBY facilities will be refused by the nearby residents in many cities. Based on the analysis, firstly this paper summarizes the NIMBY research progress at home and abroad, then puts forward the importance of research of the NIMBY space. Through site survey, depth interviews, analysis of planning data of the case area, it presents the concept of NIMBY space, analyzes the formation mechanism, diffusion models and "point-line-square" types. On this theoretical basis, the study makes the empirical research with an example of Nanjing funeral NIMBY space. According the analysis of Nanjing Funeral NIMBY space, it supports the NIMBY space's life cycle of "production-squeeze-extinction-regeneration". The interactive texture "invasion-competition-coordination-fusion" will be experienced between NIMBY space and urban space, thereby the NIMBY space will have the space evolution rule of "edge-suburbs-urban-centered".