楚汉之际至汉初代国辖域及相关问题

楚汉战争时期太原郡归属代国,而非西魏国。相关文献中所谓"五十二县(城)"是指曹参"下魏破代"所得城邑,包括西魏国以及代国太原郡所辖的城邑。刘邦高帝六年、七年先后封韩王信、刘仲为代王,二人的代国均包括太原郡。由于对边地控制范围不同,二人的代国分别辖有31县、53县。汉朝灭陈余后未封代王,但保留了代国的建置。这些都体现出楚汉之际代国重要的战略地位。

A Study of History of Dai State during the Emperor Gaozu of Han Period

During the Chu-Han war, Taiyuan commandery(太原郡)belongs to Dai state(代国). The 52 cities recorded in the relevant literature, they were conquered by Cao Shen(曹参). These cities include Xiwei state(西魏国) and Dai state's Taiyuan commandery under the control of Chen Yu(陈余). Due to the need to resist the Huns, the Han Dynasty retained the establishment of the State of Dai without the separation of the king the elimination of Chen Yu. After the Han Dynasty was established, Han Xin(韩王信)and Liu Zhong(刘仲)became Kings of Dai state in 201 B.C. and 200 B.C.respectively. They ruled Taiyuan commandery. However, because of the different degrees of control over the frontiers, they had 31 counties and 53 counties respectively. These all reflect the important strategic position of Dai state in the Emperor Gaozu of Han period.