从政区建置看三国时期川江沿线的攻防策略

川江的特殊历史地理背景及其在三国时期的战略地位决定了围绕川江对峙的双方政权对这一地区的经营擘画。由于对峙过程的持久性和地域的复杂性,双方的军事方略均在一定程度上体现为政区建置的调整。本文即从政区建置入手,剖析三国时期两个阶段中峡口东西两个政权,即鼎立时期的蜀国与吴国以及蜀亡以后的司马氏与吴国之间,围绕川江战线的攻防策略。

Study on the Interaction between Administrative Regionalization and Military Strategy along Chuanjiang River during the Period of Three Kingdoms

This paper focuses on the district along Chuanjiang River(川江) in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River(长江) during the period of Three Kingdoms in Chinese history.There were always two states confronted each other opposite the Gorges of Chuanjiang River,firstly Wu Kingdom(吴国) and Shu Kingdom(蜀国),then Wu Kingdom(吴国) and Wei Kingdom(魏国)(later subjugated by Jin Dynasty).In order to optimize all factors involved and take full advantage of the region and topography,the hostile encounters guarding opposite the Gorges paid special attention to the administrative regionalization which was affected by the different military strategy to a great extent.This paper explores the interaction between administrative regionalization and military strategy which was concerned around Chuanjiang River.