城乡空间互动-整合演进中的新型农村社区规划体系设计

本文以城乡空间互动-整合演进的理念为依托,横向思考城市与乡村在社会经济发展、居民理想生活诉求层面的异同,着力探讨新型农村社区规划原理及规划体系的核心内容,指出经济空间互动、生活空间延展、社会文化空间更新、城乡交通空间链接及田园生态景观空间表征是城乡空间互动-整合演进不同阶段新型农村社区规划的基本原理,故农业生产空间规划、农村社区居住空间规划、农村社区公共空间规划、农村社区交通空间规划、农田与绿地空间规划构成了新型农村社区规划体系。新型农村社区规划体系的确立必将对城乡空间的合理规划与管理提供有益的参考。

A NEW RURAL COMMUNITY PLANNING SYSTEM IN THE PROCESS OF THE EVOLUTION OF URBAN-RURAL SPATIAL INTERACTION

The rural community planning based on correlation between urban and rural spatial integration is a realistic research project for Chinese regional development in the context of rapid urbanization. This paper explores the origin, process, characteristics and mechanism of the new rural community planning, and the problems of traditional urban and rural spatial reconstruction, which provided scientific decision making for urban-rural planning and development and theoretical support. It focuses on similarities and differences reflections on urban and rural landscape in the social and economic development, as well as demands on ideal living space.
The aim of this paper is to discuss the construction of new rural community planning principles and the core of the planning system which associated with urban planning system in the process of the urban-rural integration. The basic principles of new rural community planning include the economic space interaction between urban and rural, broadening for living space in rural area, updating for social and cultural space, docking with transportation space in urban and rural and landscape representation on pastoral scenery at different stages of process of the interaction-integration of urban-rural space. Therefore, the core of new rural community planning system is as follows (1) spatial planning of agricultural production in rural area; (2) residential space planning in rural communities; (3) the public space planning in rural communities; (4) transportation space planning in rural region; (5) farmland and green space planning constitutes a new rural community planning system. The five parts mentioned above constitute the new rural community planning system.