李旭旦先生的学术思想和贡献及其他——纪念李旭旦先生诞辰100周年

李旭旦先生是人文地理学家、区域地理学家和地理教育家,毕生致力于地理教育和科学研究,培养了几代地理学人才,桃李满天下。他才思敏捷,知识渊博,治学严谨、执着,有较高的学术造诣。学术上他强调人地协调论和统一地理学,提倡区域研究,致力于地理教育理论的建设,创办《地理知识》杂志,曾任德国《GeoJournal》杂志编委,主编《人文地理学》(中国大百科全书分册)、《人文地理学论丛》、《人文地理学概说》,提出白龙江是我国西部南北地理分界线的科学论断,主张把解决现实问题作为人文地理学的主攻方向,重视野外调查,晚年他提出复兴人文地理学的倡议,把我国人文地理学的发展推向一个新的阶段。他是我国现代人文地理学的奠基人。

LI XU-DAN: GEOGRAPHICAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND LIFE

Li Xu-dan (Shu-tan Lee, 1911-1985) is a human geographer, regional geographer, and geographical education expert, devoted his whole life to geographical research and education, cultivated several generations of geographical talents, and has students all over the world. As to the geographical academics, he emphasized human-environment harmony and united geography, advocated regional research, and focused on the exploration of geographic educational theories. He is one of the founders of Geographical Knowledge, an editorial member of the German journal GeoJournal. He is editor-in-chief of Human Geography (a fascicule of the Chinese encyclopedia), and acts as the compiler of several influential human geographic collections. He translated several important geographical books into Chinese. He paid much attention to fieldwork, and believed that doing fieldwork is of much importance to geographical research. He insisted that the main direction of human geography in China should be practical problem-based with new and modern geographical methods and approaches. After the open door policy was set out in later 1970s, he proposed that we should revive human geography and develop it fully instead of just develop economic geography at the fourth national congress of geographical candidates in the end of 1979. He wrote several articles calling for the public and the academy to realize the importance of human geography in China, and provided his opinions on how to develop Chinese human geography. In order to compensate the lost time during the Cultural Revolution and former similar historical periods, his academic passion was triggered after he returned to the leading position of the department of geography, Nanjing Normal University, and he worked very hard and had many academic publications. He was regarded the founder of modern Chinese human geography by Chinese academician Wu Chuan-jun at a conference in Nanjing in 1988.