旅游流的研究及旅游"双流"系统的构建

在市场经济下，旅游客源地与旅游目的地的空间相互作用，通过旅游者、旅游企业、地方政府和相关社会团体的行为，形成旅游者流和旅游业生产要素流，后者包括资金流、人才流、技术流、信息流和物质流，二者的合流统称为旅游流。本文首先对旅游流的相关研究作了综述，然后结合各种示意图，阐述了旅游流的结构，并在旅游流的概念基础上构建旅游“双流”系统。旅游流的概念有助于人们理解旅游活动，而旅游“双流”系统为区域旅游发展规划提供了一个新的概念模型。

An Approach to Tourism Flow and Tourism Double-flow System Construction

In market economy system, spatial interactions of tourist origins and destinations form a tourist flow and a flow of base components (including capital flow, talent flow, technology flow, information flow and material flow) of tourism production. The interflow of these two flows is called tourism flow. This paper starts with a summary of related researches, elaborated the structure of tourism flow with sketch maps and constructed a tourism double flow system on the basis of the concept of tourism flow. It claims that the concept of tourism flow helps to facilitating people's understanding of tourism activities and the suggested tourism double flow system can provide regional tourism development planners with a new concept model.