森鸥外的文学之旅与思想历程

森鸥外是活跃在日本明治和大正两个年代的文坛巨星，他从小受到了良好的儒家文化熏陶，青年时期又接受了西方的近代思想。他一生创作了大量的作品，是一个具有双重性格的作家。在他早期文学作品中，具有启蒙思想和浪漫主义倾向。作为一名军医，他充当了日本帝国主义侵略战争的工具，他的人道主义精神只能凭借文学之笔来表达。在“大逆事件”中，森鸥外通过文学作品为被害者伸张正义。在“大逆事件”后日本文坛的黑暗时期，鸥外不得不通过历史小说表达对时局的批评和对封建体制的反抗。晚年的鸥外转向了历史传记的创作，削弱了作品的批判力度，追求“达观”的境界。

Ougai Mori's Literary Experience and His Thought Changing Process

Ougai Moil was an outstanding writer, lived in Japan＇s Meiji and Taisyou times, who accepted well Confucian educated when he was a child and then contacted the western civilization thoughts when he was young. He was a writer with double - characters and wrote a large number of literary works in his life. In his early works, it could be found that there were impacted by the didacticism and romanticism. As a surgeon, he was forced to he a tool serviced for the Japanese imperialist invasive wars. The humanitarian spirit, existing in his heart, had to be expressed by his literary works. In the Outrage Incident, Ougai Moil sought the justice for the victims in his literature. In the darkness times after the Outrage Incident, Ougai had to criticize the authorities and resist the residual feudal system through his historical novels. In the old age, Ougai began to write the historical biographies and took thins philosophically so that his works strength in criticizing the authorities was sapped.