地方志中关于三峡工程库区外迁移民安置的书写

三峡工程库区移民安置是一项庞大的社会工程,战线时间长,涉及人口数量多,情况复杂程度堪称世界之最。库区移民大致可以分为两类——城镇移民和农村移民,而以农村移民为主。农村移民中,重中之重是要解决好外迁移民的安置问题。农村外迁移民安置的政策和资金使用等,由国务院三峡建设委员会统一进行规划,再由相关省、市、县具体落实,各地实施过程中情况或多或少会出现差异。新编地方志中包含了大量有关外迁移民安置的内容,既是深入研究三峡工程库区农村外迁移民情况的重要资料来源,也为从区域史角度探讨农村外迁移民安置问题提供了依据和可能性。

Writings about Resettlement of Migrants from Three Gorges Project Reservoir Area in Local Records

Resettlement of migrants from the Three Gorges Project reservoir area is an immense social project.It involves a huge number of people and a tremendous period of time,faced with the most complicated conditions.Migrants from the reservoir area can be roughly classified into two groups:the urban group and the rural group,the latter being the vast majority.Resettlement of the rural group,particularly the emigrants,is of top priority.Policies and fund utilization for resettling rural emigrants are uniformly planned by the Three Gorges Project Construction Commission of the State Council,and implemented by the provinces,cities and counties concerned.Therefore,more or less differences necessarily occur in their implementation.The newly compiled local records contain a large amount of information concerning the resettlement of migrants,which not only serve as significant data sources for further research into the resettlement of rural emigrants from the Three Gorges Project reservoir area,but also provide rich material for future studies of the resettlement of rural emigrants from the perspective of regional history.