长沙铜官窑谭家坡遗迹馆微环境调查研究

通过对谭家坡遗迹馆微环境长期监测,遗迹馆内的空气温度、相对湿度、土壤温度以及土壤含水率监测数据进行对比分析,对修建外围保护建筑下的遗址环境有了初步的了解,并从监测结果中得出遗迹馆内空气温度、相对湿度、土壤温度与含水率的变化规律与特征。研究结果表明,潮湿多雨的气象环境造成谭家坡遗迹馆内高温、高湿,遗址土体也容易遭受地下水的侵蚀,对遗址直接或间接引发病变,或加速物理和生物的破坏作用。建议科学而恰当在控制遗址保存环境,建立环境数据库,形成一套完整的预测、预警监控体系。

Study of the microenvironment at the Tanjiapo Site Museum of the Tongguan Kiln Site in Changsha

After long-term monitoring of the microenvironment at the Tanjiapo Site Museum of the Tongguan kiln Site, we compared and analyzed the data on air temperature, relative humidity, soil temperature and soil moisture content to evaluate their patterns of variation and characteristics in order to get a preliminary understanding of the environmental conditions at this historical site. The results indicate that the damp and rainy weather conditions caused high temperatures and high humidity inside the Tanjiapo Site Museum of the Tongguan Kiln Site and its earthen site. The site was prone to suffering greatly from erosion due to underground water, which resulted in direct or indirect diseases and accelerated physical and biological damage to the earthen site. We proposed to control the site environment scientifically and properly, to set up an environmental database and to form a set of integrated forecast and alarm systems.