| 利用齿冠测量值判断古人骨是否血亲的新方法 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄建秋. 利用齿冠测量值判断古人骨是否血亲的新方法[J]. 中原文物, 2010, 0(2) |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄建秋 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京大学,江苏南京210093; |
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| 摘 要： | 为了科学鉴别同性合葬墓中死者是否血亲、异性合葬墓中死者是否夫妇,日本体质人类学家和考古学家合作利用牙齿具有较高遗传性、恒齿形态不变、成人和儿童可以直接比较的特点,发明了通过比较死者之间齿冠测量值Q型系数来判断他们是否血亲的方法,这个方法被证明可以有效地判断古人骨是否血亲。列举的实例演示了如何把齿冠测量值与考古背景资料结合起来分析古人骨是否血亲及其关系的具体做法。
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| 关 键 词： | 古人骨 齿冠测量值 Q型系数 血亲 |
New Means of Identifying Kinship of Skeletons by Measuring Dental Crown |
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| Huang Jianqiu. New Means of Identifying Kinship of Skeletons by Measuring Dental Crown[J]. Cultural Relics of Central China, 2010, 0(2) |
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| Authors: | Huang Jianqiu |
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| Abstract: | This article presents an approach to identify the relation of the tomb occupants by measuring the dental crown. This method, developed by the Japanese physical anthropologists and archaeologists, has been proved effective to identify the kinship of the skeletons excavated from a single joint burial tomb. Some case studies in this article further illustrate the details of this method. |
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| Keywords: | ancient skeleton dental crown measurement Q-mode kinship |
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