对“音近义通”说的反思——近年来汉语词源学研究趋势管窥

明清以来,“音近义通”说畅行,开创了汉语词源研究的新局面。然而,由于“音近义通”说之“音近”概念模糊,且在实践中往往忽视了“义通”的因素,因此影响了汉语词源研究的进展。近年来,学们开始对“音近义通”说进行反思,指出音义二不可偏废,应互相制约,两维交叉：有的学还认为,音义二关系应以义为纲,以音为纬．而在意义的研究上,则开始从发生学及认知语盲学角度探索同源词语源义即“义类”的生成及其作用。

Introspect the theory"the sounds similar,the meanings in harmony"

The theory-the sounds similar,the meanings in harmony,which is popular since Ming and Qing,leads the study of the etymology to a new stage.But,because the concept of "the sound similar"is confused,and the demand of "the meanings in harmony"is ignored at the same time,the study of the etymology is limited.In recent years.the arthors begin to introspeet the theory and raise that the sounds and the meanings must be interacted each other.Some authors think that the meaning is the key link and the sound is an auxiliary link.The aurthors begin to study the meanings of the origin of the words.