20世纪上半叶兰普雷希特“文明史学”在中国的传播

兰普雷希特文明史学,于清末民初开始传入中国,是近代中国新史学引介的西方史学流派之一。1908年蔡元培留学德国莱比锡大学,听过兰普雷希特主讲的多门文明史课程;20年代北京大学、南京高师等校师生对它多有介绍;30、40年代国内学界有更多的介绍及理性评价。透过兰普雷希特文明史学在中国早期传播的过程,可以了解近代中国新史学与西方史学发展之间关系的一个重要侧面。

The Spreading of Civilization History of Karl Lamprecht in the First Half of the 20~(th) Century in China

Since late Qing Dynasty,as one of the important resources of western historiography,Karl Lamprecht's civilization history had been introduced into Modern China by Chinese The New History historians.When studied in Leipzig University in Germany in 1908,Tsai Yuan-pei listened to many courses about history of civilization lectured by Karl Lamprecht.Also,teachers and students from many universities such as Beijing University and Nanjing University introduced Lamprecht and his theory in 1920s.Then,in 1930s and 1...