清末政教论与宗法社会的史学语境

宗法社会的讨论是中国近代社会史学研究的中心问题之一。晚清学人研究这个问题有着复杂的社会背景及政治语境;因救亡图存的历史使命所驱使,近代学术与政治密不可分。康、梁的政教论既借鉴严复等介绍西方政治制度方面的学理,也糅合国学传统中的公羊三世说。就晚清参与讨论者而言,诸如梁启超、夏曾佑、严复等,大多兼有政治家、学者双重身份,他们议学兼论政,探讨西方社会的历史或中国古代历史等以探究学理,其话语中趣旨往往指向现实政治。

The Historical Context of Political-Religious Theory and the Patriarchal Society in the Late Qing Dynasty

The discussion of patriarchal society was the source of modern social historiography.With complex social background and political context,the scholars of late Qing dynasty had their different opinions on academy.Modern academy was closely related to politics because of the nation rescuing task.The political-religious theory stated by Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao,was composed by both parts,western political institution theory introduced by Yan fu and Chinese traditional three steps world theory pointed out b...