南北朝人口史若干问题探讨

本文在研究南北朝人口史时,尽量利用现存史籍中潜在的有用信息,得出以下结论:(1)《魏书》中所云“倍而已矣”应作“倍而余矣”,是指北魏境内各地正光以前的在籍户口,约为西晋太康年间该地区在籍户口的两倍有余,即2.46倍。(2)作者估算,北魏熙平、神龟年间有人口2025万人左右。并估计从北魏到隋,全国户口比在6.0左右。(3)陈朝灭亡时的户数,实为刘宋时该地区的户数。

Study on Several Questions of the Southern and Northern Dynasties Population History

when we pay attention to the population history of the Southern and Northern Dynasties ,we utilized the potential information in history documents as possible as we can , the conclution save as follows. (1) The registration population of Northern Wei Dynasty before Zhengguang Period (AD 520) was about twice of population in this area in Tai Kang Period (AD 281) of the Western Jin Dynasty. (2) We estimate :there were about 2025×10~4 populations in Xiping and Shengui Period (AD516-AD519) in the Northern Wei Dynasty and from this time to Sui Dynasty ,according to the average of whole country ,every family had six men . (3) At the end of Cheng Dynasty , the quantity of families was the same as that in the Liu Song Dynasty.