功力、视野、理论——当代历史研究学术创新之本

当代历史学研究能否不断取得学术创新,取决于三个基本条件,即学术功力、研究视野和理论方法。学术功力包括研究者的思想修养和行为规范品德、史料搜集和掌握、历史知识贮备、语言文字运用、分析和批判等专业能力;获得和运用整体视野、多元视野、比较视野和跨学科视野,即可为学术创新奠定牢固的根基;史学研究实践推动史学理论的突破,总结并提炼新的史学理论和方法,有望带来历史研究的创新性和突破性成果。

Academic Ability,Visual Field and Theory:the Basis of Innovation of Contemporary Historical Study

Whether contemporary historical research could get continuous academic innovation depends on three essential factors.That is academic ability,research visions and theoretic methods.The academic basic ability consists of the level of thought,academic virtue,collecting the historical data,expressing views clearly and forcibly,the professional ability of analysis and critics,which are the important ways to build deep-set basis for academic innovation,multielement analysis,comparison and comprehensive study of interdiscipline.The practices of history research which pushed forward the historical theories to break through all restraint,to summarize and abstract new historical theories and methods,have made creative achievements in history study.