山东省各市经济环境协调度分析

本文在阐述了经济环境协调度的概念的基础上,建立了经济环境协调度的指标体系、模型和计算方法,并对山东省17市的协调度进行了分析。通过对山东省的实证分析,发现山东省经济环境协调度整体上处于基本协调的阶段,经济发展大都以牺牲环境为代价;经济环境协调度与经济发展阶段符合"U"型曲线,处于工业化中期阶段的二类区协调度最低,位于曲线的谷底,说明产业结构对协调度具有重要的影响。

ANALYSIS OF THE COORDINATION DEGREE BETWEEN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENT IN SHANDONG PROVINCE

In this article, based on the analysis of definition on the coordination degree between economic development and environment, an indicator structure, coordination degree model and the calculating methods on the relation between the stage of economic development and the capacity of environment are put forward. The value of coordination degree in seventeen regions of Shandong province is calculated. Because the value doesn't accord people's habit for judging the relation among economic development, resources and environment, the indicator value is converted into grade value by the way of class-deviation standardization, namely the conceptual conjunction between judge aggregation and standardization value is established. Using this judge aggregation, the coordination degree of Shandong province is classed into four types. The second and three types are classed two sub-types (high and low), according to their economic development level. The economic development phase of every type is analyzed qualitatively, according to the theory of economic development phase and combining concrete fact of every type. With the result of the demonstrative analysis of coordination degree on the seventeen regions in Shandong province, many conclusion can be obtained as follows: the coordination degree of Shandong province is wholly on the stage of the basic coordination; the economic development phrase is wholly on the industrialized metaphase; and the economy develops at the cost of the decrease of the environmental capacity,which demonstrates that the pattern of the economic development in Shandong province is not ideal; the relationship between the economic development phase and coordination degree is in line with the "U shape" curve. Namely the coordination degree is high at the initial and middle-last stages are in the lower of the middle stage, and the second class which is at middle stage. The lowest coordination degree value lies the vale bottom of the "U shape" curve. This shows that industry structure and level has very important influence on the value of coordination degree.