胡适对苏联外交的评判——以对华政策为中心

胡适对苏联外交的评判大体是求是的.他高度评价苏俄初期的对华宣言,希望中国政府承认苏联,赞赏苏联在30年代中期的和平努力,认为苏联是维持世界和平的重要力量,充分肯定苏联对中国抗战的无私援助.胡适也谴责了苏联外交所表现出的民族利己主义和大国沙文主义.二战后,胡适以冷战思维判定苏联外交是侵略、扩张性的.

Comment on the diplomacy of the USSR by Hu Shi

In general,the comment on the diplomacy of the USSR made by Hu Shi is just and fair.He spoke highly of the Soviet Union's declarations to China during the initial period of the Soviet hoping that the Beiyang Government would recognize the Soviet Government,singing high praise for that the USSR made for peace in the mid thirties,considering the USSR to be an important role to maintain world peace,and affirming its disinterested aid to China during the Anti-Japanese War.But at the same time,Hu also denounced the national egoism and the great-nation chauvinism in the diplomacy of the USSR.He concluded that the diplomacy of the USSR after the Second World War possessed the obvious characteristics of aggression and foreign aggrandizement.