基于区域城市体系的旅游地域系统空间组织研究——以江苏为例

本文强调了旅游资源"集中性"的功能属性,并区分了地域、线性、等级、节点四种集中性,揭示了旅游资源经济、交通指向性的空间布局特征。通过分析旅游地域系统同区域城市体系在要素、结构及功能上的多层耦合关系,归纳出一定区域城市支持下的旅游地域系统空间组织---地域旅游城市网络等级体系模式。并通过分析城市体系空间结构、城市旅游功能结构,结合旅游业产业特性,划分出三个等级构成:中心旅游城市、旅游城市、特色旅游城镇或旅游景区。最后给出了江苏地域旅游城市网络体系空间组织。

ON SPATIAL ORGANIZATION OF TOURISM DESTINATION SYSTEM WITH SPECIAL REFERRENCE TO REGIONAL URBAN SYSTEM --A Case Study of Jiangsu Province

Considering the linkages and the spatial coupling relations between the two systems of regional urban system and tourism destination system, this paper studies the organization of tourism destination system in a spatial view to consolidate the theory base of the spatial organization of tourism destination system and to instruct regional tourism exploitation. There are four parts in this paper. In the first part, a new rational idea of tourist resources concentricity is given. According to the new rational idea, "concentrating" of tourist resources does not simply means increasing in spatial density, but means making separated tourism resources collected as a whole and taking on a function structure concentricity phenomenon. Applying the new theory of tourist resources concentricity to Jiangsu province, this paper illustrates the spatial structure of tourist resources system. Tourism destination system is a subsystem of regional economic system. And regional urban system is a backup system to develop regional tourism industry. Therefore there are intimately interrelations between the two systems of regional urban system and tourism destination system. The related research on spatial organization of tourism destination system with special reference to regional urban system is advanced in part two, which is composed of three sections. The first two sections discern and analyze the spatial structure of regional urban system of Jiangsu in view of its impetus to regional tourism development. Section three shows the nearly conformability between the two systems of regional urban system and tourism destination system. Then a spatial organization pattern of tourism destination system-the urban network system of regional tourism is developed. The nodes of the network are cities that can be classified into three grades: the center tourist city, tourist city, and characteristic tourist town or scenic spot. The application of the spatial organization pattern is studied in detail with Jiangsu province in part three. In summary, the spatial organization pattern of tourism destination system provides governments and planners with a valuable approach to tourism policy and tourism planning and a new view to further the research on tourism destination system.