城市居民环城游憩距离选择的实证研究——以长沙市为例

本文通过抽样调查所获取基础数据，对城市居民环城游憩距离选择进行了实证研究，发现城市居民环城游憩活动并不完全符合距离衰减规律，而是存在出游理想距离。理想距离范围内是城市居民到访率最高的区域，形成环城游憩密集带。通过理想距离与游客性别、年龄、收入、文化程度、职业等交叉列联表分析，得出城市居民出游理想距离选择的差异性。在此基础上，本文探讨了城市居民环城游憩活动理想距离的形成机理，认为这是在各种因素共同影响下，在三大作用力系统——推动力系统、阻碍力系统、交互力系统相互作用下的一种均衡结果。

An Empirical Study on Urban Dwellers' Distance Choice of Recreations around Metropolis: A Case Study of Changsha City

With the data from a sample survey, the article made an empirical research on urban dwellers＇ distance choices of recreations around metropolis. It shows that urban dwellers＇ distance choices of recreations around metropolis do not accord with attenuation law of distance, and actually there exists an ideal distance of travel. The authors found that recreations within the ideal distance, which forms an intensive recreation belt around the metropolis, are most frequently visited. The authors also deduced the differentiations of urban dwellers＇ ideal travel distance with an analysis of the relationship between ideal distance and visitors＇ demographic characteristics including gender, income, education and profession through a cross contingency table. Based on both the findings that the analysis, the authors discussed the mechanism of the formation of urban dwellers＇ ideal travel distance and proposed that their ideal distance choice of recreations around metropolis is formed as a counterpoise of the reciprocity of three effective systems which are impetus system, counteract system and mutual system.