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Regional and Thematic Index, 2002-2007
Abstract:A U.S.-based political scientist specializing in the complexities of international freshwater basins considers the role of two fundamental factors (geography and relative power) in the study of hydro-politics. Conventional analyses claim that in asymmetric contexts the more powerful state (in relative power terms) is able to dictate the status quo. Arguing, however, that such traditional (and even some critical) analyses tend to downplay the importance of geography, the author investigates how a state's physical position along a river may provide an otherwise weaker riparian state the means to challenge the status quo. The paper considers three cases (Tigris-Euphrates, Nile, and Aral Sea basins) with lessons for the study of power in hydro-politics.
Keywords:hydro-politics  freshwater basin  river basin  water scarcity  water allocation  hydropower  flood  military and economic power  upstream-downstream conflict  Tigris-Euphrates  Nile  Aral Sea  Syr Darya  Amu Darya  Turkey  Syria  Iraq  Egypt  Sudan  Ethiopia  Uzbekistan  Kyrgyzstan
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