后大屠杀时代:纳粹屠犹的社会后果分析

20世纪80年代以来,越来越多的学者意识到了大屠杀已经成为一个世界性的问题,在美国、以色列、欧洲等地普遍兴起了对“后大屠杀时代”的研究,主要探讨源于大屠杀并影响到后大屠杀时代的种种社会现象。通过对幸存者的心理磨难、对纳粹屠犹的神学反思、犹太意识的强化以及西方社会的“遗弃”对犹太人的精神打击等问题的研究,可以看出,大屠杀事件对犹太人社会心理产生了重大的影响。

The Post-Holocaust Period: Analytical Studies on Social Psychological Influences of the Holocaust

Since the 1980s, more and more scholars have realized that the Holocaust had become a worldwide issue. The studies for the Post-Holocaust period sprung up in the U.S., Israel and Europe. This paper tries to analyse the social and psychological impacts of the Holocaust on the Jewish people. The author focuses on four aspects: the psychological suffering of the survivors , the religious introspection as a result of the Holocaust, the subsequent enhancement of Jewish consciousness and the great shock originating from the abandonment of the Jewish people by the Western countries. These aspects show that Holocaust events greatly influence on Jewish social psychology.