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The idea of German cultural regions in the Third Reich: the work of Franz Petri
Institution:1. Department of Medicine, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany;2. Department of Cognitive Neurology, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany;3. IFB AdiposityDiseases, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany;4. Department of Neurology, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany;1. Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany;2. Clinic of Cognitive Neurology, University of Leipzig, Germany;3. Leipzig Research Center for Civilization Diseases, University of Leipzig, Germany;4. FTLD Consortium, Germany;5. Research Imaging Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA;6. Institute for Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Research Center Jülich, Germany;7. Institute for Clinical Neuroscience and Medical Psychology, HHU Düsseldorf, Germany;8. Leipzig University Medical Center, IFB Adiposity Diseases, Leipzig, Germany;1. Brain and Mind Laboratory, Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, School of Science, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland;2. Turku PET Centre and Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland;3. Department of Computer Science, School of Science, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland;4. Helsinki Institute for Information Technology, Aalto University, Finland;5. Advanced Magnetic Imaging (AMI) Centre, Aalto NeuroImaging, School of Science, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland;1. CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CSIR-CIMAP), Kukrail Picnic Spot Road, P.O. CIMAP, Lucknow 226015, India;2. CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute (CSIR-CDRI), B.S. 10/1, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, Lucknow 226031, India;1. Department of Neuro-oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA;2. Memory and Aging Center, Department of Neurology, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA;3. Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA;1. Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 78139, India;2. Department of Chemical Engineering, IIT Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 78139, India
Abstract:This article considers the German idea of the cultural region between the wars, with particular reference to the work of Franz Petri. Drawing on a self-consciously ‘modern’ integration of archaeological, historical and geographical research, Petri was a pioneering figure in the so-called Kulturraumforschung school. Petri's method involved an attempt to reconstruct Germanic cultural traditions and legacies in Belgium and northern France through a detailed investigation of Medieval field and place names, burial sites and skeletons. Although Petri's research had initially no explicit ideological or geopolitical objectives, his research into Germanic settlement and ‘soil’ beyond the nation's contemporary political and linguistic borders was used by those German political activists who rejected the Treaty of Versailles and who sought to re-establish a greater German Reich, including some leading National Socialists.
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