旅游度假区的景观生态设计思路

旅游度假区作为一种重要的旅游地,必须提供良好的服务设施和优越的生态环境背景。按景观生态的思路设计旅游度假区,对保持旅游度假区功能畅通、环境优美具有重要的意义,还能有效保护度假区及其周边重要的环境与资源,是旅游度假区开发成败的关键要素之一,因而具有重要的研究价值。论文从旅游度假区功能和结构分析入手,在提出旅游度假区景观生态设计的原理、原则以及目标的基础上,分别探讨了旅游度假区景观构成中的人工斑块、自然斑块和廊道的景观生态设计思路。提出人工斑块的设计要做到建筑与环境的契合、控制人工建筑物的高度和面积密度、保持人工建筑物的特色化和相对一致化、从景观产品的角度来规划设计建筑物;自然斑块的景观生态设计要做到保持足够比例的自然景观生态区域作为户外康体休闲活动场所;廊道的景观生态设计要做到引景道路、内部游径等的功能和景观效果的最佳状态,要以园林的设计思路来设计旅游度假区。

RESEARCH ON LANDSCAPE ECO-DESIGNING OF TOURISM RESORTS

As an important sort of tourism destinations, a resort depends on attractive landscapes and environment in addition to self-contained facilities and services. It is very important to design resorts, to keep physical environment attractive and to keep resort functions effective based on the concepts of landscape ecology. Except for the above benefits, the landscape-designing of resorts helps to protect environment and resources. Landscape eco-designing is the key factor of success of resort development. So, landscape eco-designing is very important in the processes of resort planning, designing and developing. This paper, beginning with the analyses of physical components and functional elements of resort, discusses resort landscape eco-designing theories, principles, goals and approaches of artificial patches, natural patches and corridors. The landscape eco-designing of man-made patches focuses on the following aspects: keeping architectures in harmony with surroundings, controlling the height and density of man-made buildings, maintaining the special characteristics and visual integrity of artificial patches, and contriving artificial matters from the perspective of landscape product. The landscape eco-designing of natural patches should emphasize on spacious green patches for outdoor recreational programs and relaxing places. The landscape eco-designing of corridors should keep in mind that introducing gateway, inner itineraries and landscape effects are in their optimum and are designed according to Chinese ancient garden principles.