皖南事变之后国共两党的政治较量

皖南事变发生之后，国民党内随即产生四派意见：何应钦主张为叶挺另编一新四军；白崇禧主张取消新四军番号；徐永昌主张政治上与中共全面破裂；王世杰、张治中、贺耀祖等则力主缓和。蒋介石采纳了白崇禧的意见。国共在尖锐对立的同时，又都为避免全面破裂设置了各自的限制，这一设限集中表现为避免新四军牵扯八路军。在势态得到控制之后，最后一个问题即皖南事变政治了结的条件。国共围绕条件的较量集中在二届一次参政会。第三方面以调解国共纠纷为契机，提出了自己独立的条件。蒋介石运用现实利益的杠杆作用，满足了第三方面的条件从而将其吸引过来。结果，中共通过拒绝出席参政会，将皖南事变的政治性质暴露出来，而蒋则通过吸引第三方面使参政会全票否决中共条件，双方互有胜负。两党关系转入“拖”的局面。

The Political Struggle between the CCP and Guomindang after the South Anhui Incident

After the South Anhui Incident,opinion in the Guomindang was divided into four camps:He Yingqin proposed organizing another New Fourth Army for Ye Ting;Bai Chongxi advocated eliminating the New Fourth Army's designation altogether;Xu Yongchang stood for making a complete political break with the CCP;Wang Shijie,Zhang Zhizhong,He Yaozu and some others strongly urged moderation.Chiang Kai-shek finally adopted Bai Chongxi's stance.Though keenly opposed each other,both the CCP and Guomindang restrained themselv...