PEAT-BOG SITES IN THE EASTERN URALS |
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| Authors: | N.M. Chairkina |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 17, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia;2. Institute of Human Ecology, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pr. Leningradsky 10, Kemerovo, 650065, Russia;1. CNC-Center for Neurosciences and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal;2. Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, Braga, Portugal;3. Faculté des Sciences Jean Perrin, Université d''Artois, Lens, France;4. Doctoral Programme in Experimental Biology and Biomedicine (PDBEB), University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal;5. Institute for Interdisciplinary Research (IIIUC), University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal;1. Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, INSERM U974, CNRS FRE 3617, Center of Research in Myology, Institut de Myologie, Paris F-75013, France;2. Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, U.F. Cardiogénétique et Myogénétique, Service de Biochimie Métabolique, Paris F-75013, France;1. Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 17, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia;2. School of Anthropology, The University of Arizona, PO Box 210030, Tucson, Arizona, 85721-0030, USA;1. Zinman Institute of Archaeology, University of Haifa Haifa, 31905, Israel;2. Institut de Paléontologie Humaine, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 1 rue René Panhard, Paris, 75013, France;3. University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland;4. Ilia State University, Cholokashvili 3/5, Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia;5. Georgian National Museum, Purtseladze 3, Tbilisi, 0105, Georgia;1. Archéozoologie, Archéobotanique: Sociétés, Pratiques et Environnements (UMR 7209), Sorbonne Universités, Muséum National d''histoire Naturelle, CNRS, CP55, 55 rue Buffon, F-75005 Paris, France;2. Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Vautierstraat 29, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium;3. Laboratory of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Genomics, KU Leuven, Ch. Debériotstraat 32, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium;4. Prehistoric Archaeology Unit, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200E, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium;5. Saskatchewan Isotope Laboratory, Department of Geological Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, 114 Science Place, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E2, Canada |
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| Abstract: | Peat-bog sites are unique archaeological sources due to their ability to preserve organic remains which otherwise decompose in mineral soils. This opens up a wide range of prospects for the use of science-based methods in paleoenvironmental research. Relatively few peat-bog sites are known in Russia; most are located in the Eastern Urals and in the forest zone of the Russian Plain. At the Uralian sites, anthropomorphic and zoomorphic sculptures, vessels, transportation means, hunting and fi shing tools, and details of structures made from organic materials have been discovered. All these are highly relevant to archaeological reconstruction. Along with fi nds from numerous sites in mineral soils they provide a basis for multidisciplinary approaches to reconstructing the environments, lifestyles, and ideologies of prehistoric Northern Eurasia. |
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