后五四时代部分北大师生的非政治倾向

五四运动后,在部分北大师生中曾出现一种非政治倾向,主张回归书斋、潜心学问。究其缘由,或许有四点成因:(一)借思想文化以解决问题的思维惯性;(二)教育救国与学术救国思潮的潜移默化;(三)为学术而学术风气的逐渐养成;(四)学生运动的流弊日益显现。这些因素最终造成一些知识界人士对政治产生了疏离乃至排斥的情绪。而从学术独立与社会分工的角度来看,这种非政治倾向当属另一种抉择,它诚然一时缓不济急,却也从一个侧翼执着地延续了新文化运动的思想启蒙事业,并使之逐渐趋于成熟、深化,故不宜简单片面予以否定。

A non-political tendency of part teachers and students of Beijing University after the May Forth Movement

After the May Forth Movement,a non-political tendency once appeared in part of teachers and students of Beijing University,which was advocating returning to study and concentrating on knowledge.There were a few reasons as follows:lingering notion of resolving questions by the thought and culture;be imperceptibly influenced by the thoughts that is to save the nation by education or science;gradually formed the habit of science for science's sake;the abuse of student movement increasingly reveal.These factors...