四川天府大道北延线(德阳段)新石器时代晚期至商周时期遗址调查简报

2019年5月至6月,为配合天府大道北延线(德阳段)建设,四川省文物考古研究院对道路施工区域进行了考古调查,共发现5处新石器时代晚期至商周时期遗址、1处汉代遗址、1处宋代遗址、7处汉代至宋代墓地以及27处零星遗存点,其中5处新石器时代晚期至商周时期遗址是此次调查最重要的收获,对于认识三星堆遗址周边区域的聚落形态及其与三星堆遗址关系具有重要意义。

Brief Report of Archaeological Survey at Late Neolithic and Shang-Zhou Sites along the North Extension of Tianfu Avenue(Deyang Section),Sichuan Province

During May and June 2019,Sichuan Province Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology conducted archaeological survey targeting the construction area of the North Extension of Tianfu Avenue,which revealed 5 sites dating back to late Neolithic to Shang-Zhou period,a site of the Han Dynasty,a site of the Song Dynasty,7 cemeteries from the Han to Song Dynasties and 27 scattered remains.The 5 sites from late Neolithic to Shang-Zhou period are of the highest significance among the findings.Located in the 3^rdgroup of Yongle village in Nanfeng Town,Guanghan city,Yongle site is roughly contemporaneous with the 4^thand 5^thphase of Sanxingdui site,namely the 3^rdor 4^thphase of Yinxu site.Lianhe site,which is located in the 1^thgroup of Lianhe Village in Xinping Town,Guanghan city,is roughly contemporaneous with the 3^rdphase of Sanxingdui site.Gaoshiqiao site,located in the 7^thgroup of Yonghong village in Xinping Town,Guanghan city,is roughly contemporaneous with the late period of the 2^ndphase to the 3^rdphase of Sanxingdui site.Lanjia site in the 5^thgroup of Xinkai Village in Xinping Town,Guanghan city,lasted through the 1^thto 5^thphases of Sanxingdui site,namely the late Neolithic to the 4^thphase of Yinxu site.Tuanbai site,located in the 8^thgroup of Tuanbai Village in Xiangyang Town,Guanghan city,is roughly contemporaneous with the 4^thphase of Yinxu site.This is the second discovery of Shang-Zhou sites in the neighboring area of Sanxingdui site since the late 1980s,which greatly enriches the archaeological materials in the basins of Yazi River and Shiting River,laying a solid groundwork for future studies of the settlement morphology in this region and its relation with Sanxingdui site.