当代中国历史学的学术转型与创新 --试论旧课题的改造和新课题的建立

以往中国历史学轰轰烈烈的专题讨论，不仅凝聚了史学界的绝大部分精力，而且形成了一整套的中国化马克思主义历史理论或历史解释系统。它决定着中国史学的研究与编纂，塑造和影响着人们的思维方式。当前的史学学术转型无论如何不可能回避这些旧课题。从史学学科体系的角度看，改造旧课题，将其转换成为新课题，应该，而且可以成为史学学术转型的突破口。

The Academic Transformation and Innovations of Contemporary Chinese Historiography

In the past, a variety of sharp specific discussions on the Chinese historiography have not only absorbed the main energies of a historian circle, but also constructed a set of Chinese Marxist theory of history or a historical explanation system, which have been controlling the historical study and writing in China, shaping and having great influences upon the way of their thinking. The present transformation of historiography could not avoid facing these old subjects. because from the view of the historiography system, reconstructing and transferring the old subjects into the new ones could make a breakthrough to the transformation of historiography.