周原空间结构刍议

2004年初始考古学者在周公庙陆续发现了重要的周文化遗址,这些发现为我们从历史地理角度认识周原的空间结构与内涵提供了新的重要线索。周原自古有广义狭义之分,狭义的周原,是太王从豳迁至岐山,在原上所建的都邑及其附近地区。广义的周原应是在太王创业的基础上经古公、季历、文王几代人的建设、发展壮大而成的周人势力范围。广义周原存在两个权力中心区,依据周人政治中心东进趋势、周公庙遗址新材料等分析推理,得出以今岐山北郭乡、周公庙一带为中心的西区应是周人在广义周原范围内最核心区域的结论。

On the Spatial Structure of Zhouyuan

Archaeologists have discovered important the Zhou cultural sites at Zhougongmiao since early 2004.These discoveries provide new clues from the historical geographical point of view to understand spatial structure in Zhouyuan.There have been broad and narrow senses about the term of Zhouyuan since ancient times.The narrow sense of Zhouyuan refers to the capital built by Taiwang and the vicinity in Zhouyuan after he moved from to Qishan.The broad sense of Zhouyuan refers to the orbit developed by Gugong,Jili and Wenwang based on Taiwang's enterprise.According to the tendency of moving toward east for the political center of Zhou people and the new data recovered from the Zhougongmiao site,this paper argues that the western area centered as present Beiguo and Zhougongmiao should be the core of the Zhou people in the broad sense of Zhouyuan.