俄罗斯华侨历史概述

从19世纪中期开始, 华侨问题就引起了俄罗斯政府和学者的注意。俄罗斯华侨见证并参与了远东地区的开发和十月革命, 而后又经历了国内战争、新经济政策、工业化、农业集体化、卫国战争等剧烈的社会动荡和变革。无数华侨为苏维埃政权的诞生、苏联社会主义建设以及抗击德国法西斯入侵奉献了自己的力量和生命。与此同时, 复杂多变的俄(苏) 中两国关系以及远东地区政治和军事局势对俄罗斯华侨的命运产生了种种不利影响。本文分1917年二月革命和十月革命之前、革命和国内战争期间以及苏联时期三个时期, 对19 世纪中期至20 世纪中期的俄罗斯华侨历史进行考察,以加强两国学者对俄罗斯华侨问题的了解和交流。

Overseas Chinese in Russia: A Historical Survey

From the mid 19 th century, the Russian government and scholars began to notice the issue of the overseas Chinese in Russia. The overseas Chinese in Russia witnessed and took part in the exploitation of the Far Eastern district and the October Revolutionary. They also experienced some fierce social turbulences and changes, such as the Civil War of Russia, New Economic Policy, Industrialization, the collectivization of Agriculture, the War of Defending Country, and so on. Many overseas Chinese devoted all of their strength and lives to the campaigns such as the birth of Soviet regime, the socialist construction of the Soviet Union and the resistance against the German fascist aggression. At the same time, the complex and changeable relations between Russia (Soviet Union) and China, and the political, military situations of the Far Eastern district all have had disadvantageous influence on the overseas Chinese in Russia. The article explores the history of the overseas Chinese in Russia from the mid 19 th century to the mid 20 th century, so as to improve the understanding and exchange among the scholars of both Russia and China on the issue of the overseas Chinese. $$$$