古代西北少数民族多元文化的发展与变异

本文集中论述了古代西北 (今陕、甘、宁、青、新五省区 )少数民族多元文化发展和演变的过程。共分三部分 :(1)先秦时期西北民族的区域文化 ,分别论述西北新石器文化区域类型和先秦西北民族的区域文化 ;(2 )秦汉至北宋约一千余年间 ,西北少数民族多元文化的发展因受四周文化的影响 ,特别是佛教文化的影响 ,而发生变异 ;(3) 15— 16世纪 ,因民族的迁徙与融合 ,近现代西北少数民族及其分布格局基本形成 ,而其多元文化因伊斯兰教的传播而发生第二次变异 ,从而基本定型。

Study on the Development and Variation of the Multi-culture of Northwest Minority Nationalities during the Ancient Period of China

The article mainly studies on the process of the development and variation of the multi-culuture of Northwest(including today's Shananxi,Gansu ,Ningxia ,Qinghai ,Xingjiang province) Minority Nationalities.It include three parts:1.The regional culture of Northwest Minorities in Pre-Qin Dynasty.The author discussed the regional types of Neolithic culture in Northwest region and the regional culture about Northwest Minorities during Pre-Qin Dynasty.2.About one thousand years from Qin-Han Dynasty to Northern Song Dynasty, the multi-culture development was effected by the surrounding cultures,especially the Buddhism culture. Meanwhile,it varied the first time .3.During 15-16 century,the Minority Nationalities of the Morden Time and its distributed pattern came into being for the migration and mergence of nationalities. The multi-culture varied the second time for the spread of the Islam culture.And lastly the pattern was basically formed.