| 鹿邑太清宫长子口墓出土玉器的材料属性与制作工艺研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈建辉,胡永庆. 鹿邑太清宫长子口墓出土玉器的材料属性与制作工艺研究[J]. 文物保护与考古科学, 2020, 32(5): 33-44 |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈建辉 胡永庆 |
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| 作者单位： | 国家文物进出境审核海南管理处,海南海口 570100;河南省文物考古研究院,河南郑州 450000 |
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| 摘 要： | 为了解河南鹿邑太清宫长子口墓出土的部分典型玉器的材料属性与制作工艺,用多种无损科技分析技术对其进行了现场分析,获取了玉器材质矿物组成、纹饰微观形貌、穿孔孔径及内部微痕特征、表面琢磨微痕等综合物理化学信息。基于科技分析结果,确定了玉器的材质属性以及玉器表面纹饰、钻孔、琢磨等制作工艺相关信息。结合考古学背景资料信息,探讨了长子口墓地出土玉器在材质、器形、功能与工艺之间存在的关系。
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| 关 键 词： | 中国古代玉器 商末周初 长子口墓 古代治玉工艺 材质属性 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-05-28 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020-07-28 |
Research on materials and fabrication techniques of jades unearthed from the tomb of Changzikou in Taiqinggong Town of Luyi County |
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| CHEN Jianhui,HU Yongqing. Research on materials and fabrication techniques of jades unearthed from the tomb of Changzikou in Taiqinggong Town of Luyi County[J]. Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology, 2020, 32(5): 33-44 |
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| Authors: | CHEN Jianhui HU Yongqing |
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| Affiliation: | Department of the National Cultural Relics Entry and Exit Examination and Administration, Hainan, Haikou 570100, China; Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology, Zhengzhou 450000, China |
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| Abstract: | Some typical jade artifacts excavated from the tomb of Changzikou in Taiqinggong town of Luyi County, Henan Province, were analyzed on site using several non-destructive analytical methods. The comprehensive physical and chemical information of jades, such as mineral phases, micro-morphology of decoration patterns, diameters and internal micro-marks of perforations and surface micro-morphology, etc. were obtained. Based on the analytical results, the material properties of jades and manufacturing techniques for decorative patterns, perforation drilling and polishing were determined. Combined with archaeological information, the relationships among materials, shapes, functions and manufacturing techniques are discussed. |
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